Julia Buntaine Hoel, “Thoughts 23” (2016–2017), digital print on aluminum, 20 x 16 inches. Neuron data acquired from neuroimaging software developed by EyeWire.

The Most Complex Puzzle

Julia Buntaine Hoel, “Territory 1” (2017), digital print on aluminum, 16 x 24 inches. Created from microscopy photographs taken by the artist of rhesus macaque brain slides.
Julia Buntaine Hoel, Territory 1, 2017, digital print on aluminum, 16 x 24 inches. Created from microscopy photographs taken by the artist of rhesus macaque brain slides.

Artist Julia Buntaine Hoel is fascinated by the intricate workings of the brain, describing it as “the most complex puzzle … our sciences have examined.” Beginning with biological forms and data culled from neuroscience, her work moves into the world of aesthetics as she manipulates ideas and imagery through the use of scale, metaphor, material, and form. With sculptures, prints, and animation, she explores essential questions: How does the brain change from day to day? What would brain frequencies look like in three dimensions? What is the shape of a thought?

Julia Buntaine Hoel, “Thoughts 23” (2016–2017), digital print on aluminum, 20 x 16 inches.
Thoughts 23, 2016–2017, digital print on aluminum, 20 x 16 inches. Neuron data acquired from neuroimaging software developed by EyeWire.

Scientific knowledge often emerges from analyzing raw empirical data and is presented in journal articles as the objective result of this analysis. In contrast, scientific ideas presented in the form of art inherently demand subjective judgment and interpretation. Hoel’s goal as a science-based artist is to provide viewers with an alternative way to understand the wonders of human biology that scientists are continuing to discover.

Hoel is the founding director and editor-in-chief of the SciArt Initiative, a cross-disciplinary organization that uses art to build connections and envision a better future. Her work has been exhibited internationally and can be found in the collections of Johns Hopkins University and New York University. She has been profiled in The New York TimesForbes, and Smithsonian Magazine, among other publications. Based in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Hoel frequently consults on, curates, and writes about art. She holds positions at multiple academic institutions where she teaches cross-disciplinary practice, science-art, art history, and arts entrepreneurship and management.

Julia Buntaine Hoel, “Territory 4” (2017), digital print on aluminum, 16 x 24 inches. Created from microscopy photographs taken by the artist of rhesus macaque brain slides.
Territory 4, 2017, digital print on aluminum, 16 x 24 inches. Created from microscopy photographs taken by the artist of rhesus macaque brain slides.
Julia Buntaine Hoel, “For Pollock” (2017), digital collage printed on aluminum, 65 x 65 inches. Neuron data from EyeWire.
For Pollock, 2017, digital collage printed on aluminum, 65 x 65 inches. Neuron data from EyeWire.

All images courtesy of the artist.

Cite this Article

Hoel, Julia Buntaine. “The Most Complex Puzzle.” Issues in Science and Technology 39, no. 2 (Winter 2023): 50–57.

Vol. XXXIX, No. 2, Winter 2023