The New Currency of Power
Science and technology have often come to policymakers’ rescue when the United States was worried about threats to national security or competitiveness—think of the US response to Sputnik, or more recently, the CHIPS and Science Act after the COVID-19 pandemic. But industry, not government, is now the biggest funder of scientific research and technological development. How can the country coordinate this vast and unwieldy conglomerate in order to maintain its global preeminence? Fortunately, the scientific enterprise has been continually reinventing itself for decades, and essays in the Winter 2025 issue document this process and consider what insights we might glean for the future.
Editor's Journal
Searching for a New Protopia
Read MoreAs scientists and government officials reinvent science politics and policies for a new era, the country will need to tell a new story about its future.
Forum
Losing Government Innovators
Read MoreThe Importance of Infrastructure for Scalable Policy Solutions
Read MoreRemembering Lewis Thomas
Read MoreDemand-Pull for Energy Tech
Read MoreNot the Time to Reinvent EPA Science
Read MoreWhy Do Oil and Gas Companies Partner With Universities?
Read MoreAI and Copyright Law
Read MoreBalancing Research Security and Openness
Read MoreThe Cost of Silence
Read MoreScience Diplomacy in a Fractured World
Read MoreWorkers and Technology
Read MoreResearch Needed for Women’s Sexual Health
Read More

Gallery
Out of Site: Survey Science and the Hidden West
Perspectives
The Ants
Read More“The Ants,” a poem by Matthew Rohrer: Nothing is more important to the ant / whose exoskeleton has been breached / by mushroom spores…
Foiling the Growing Threat of Fungal Pathogens
Read MoreClimate change, changing migration patterns, and our agriculture system have created a perfect environment for fungal pathogens to thrive.
Supporting Science and Innovation in Central America and the Caribbean
Read MoreBy closely linking science and technology with development, international institutions can help to build better lives for people in Central America and the Caribbean.
Japan’s New Approach to Collaborative International R&D
Read MoreTo counter worrying trends in domestic R&D, Japan’s science and technology policy pivoted to a radical new approach to international research collaboration.
To Build a Biorubber Industry on the Prairie
Read MoreFarmers and scientists are collaborating in Pittsburg, Kansas, to reinvigorate the local economy through biorubber production.
“The Currency of Power Is Increasingly Becoming Science and Technology.”
Read MoreChair of the National Science Board Darío Gil also leads IBM Research, one of the largest corporate labs in the world. He discusses how science is the new currency of power, the challenges in developing a STEM workforce, and the possibility of a “NATO of science and technology.”

Gallery
For Dear Life: Art, Medicine, and Disability
Features
Our Bases Are Precarious!
Read MoreSea level rise has become a standard indicator of how humans are transforming the planet. But our ideas about sea level, why we measure it, and how it varies have changed radically over the centuries.
Nurturing Deeper Ways of Knowing in Science
Read MoreEfforts to diversify representation in science and engineering require initiatives that increase diversity of thought as well.
How Some Universities Translate Inclusive Innovation into Regional Growth
Read MorePositioning universities as hubs of inclusive innovation, particularly in less inventive places, can shift local workforce demographics and accelerate growth.
The Heart Is Not Neutral
Read MoreThe highly polarized debate over health care for transgender youth demonstrates why the pursuit of so-called scientific neutrality so often fails to bring about social consensus.
Centering Patients in Long COVID Research
Read MorePatient advocates are cautiously optimistic that forthcoming studies will track their concerns and lead to treatments.
Postdocs Demanding Better—Together
Read MoreA successful unionization effort among Columbia University’s postdoctoral researchers tackles bullying and financial disparities so that researchers can focus on science.
Could an ARPA Help Resurrect US Manufacturing?
Read MoreThe United States will not regain its leadership in manufacturing by doing more of the same. The country must pursue new paradigms to invoke technological surprise and spur leaps in productivity.
Reconsidering Research Security
Read MoreResearch security isn’t only about defending against external threats; it also requires ensuring that the United States remains a leader in global innovation by supporting the people and infrastructure that fuel it.
Step Into the Free and Infinite Laboratory of the Mind
Read MoreScience fiction is one of the best tools we have for staging inclusive, engaging conversations about science and technology policy. How can we make better use of it?

Gallery
Art as a Catalyst for Policy Change
Real Numbers
Don’t Rank Research Universities—Compare Them
Read MoreThe current system for comparing universities relies entirely on arbitrary rankings. An analytical framework for comparison can help.
Book Reviews
When Nuance Is the Enemy
Read MorePete Nelson reviews Christopher Reddy’s book Science Communication in a Crisis: An Insider’s Guide for the Winter edition of Issues.
Attempting a Democratic Technology
Read MoreJohn M. Logsdon reviews Amy Paige Kaminsky’s book about the development of and justification for NASA’s space shuttle program.