Navigating a Polluted Information Ecosystem
Fake news, misinformation, and disinformation have become bywords for the kinds of false and misleading information thatโs rampant online. But these termsโand a focus on fact-checking problematic content more generallyโprovide little understanding of the ways people create and share information. The essays here identify ways to help people navigate todayโs polluted information ecosystems.

Summer 2023
How to Clean Up Our Information Environments
I was delighted to read โMisunderstanding Misinformationโ (Issues, Spring 2023), in which Claire Wardle advocates moving from โatomsโ of misinformation to narratives and laments our current, siloed empirical analysis. Iโฆ Read More
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May 16, 2023
โThe Complexity of Technologyโs Consequences Is Going Up Exponentially, But Our Wisdom and Awareness Are Not.โ
Tristan Harris is a technology ethicist and the cofounder of the Center for Humane Technology. Heโll be speaking at the Nobel Prize Summit 2023: Truth, Trust, and Hope at the National Academyโฆ Read More
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May 15, 2023
How Science Gets Drawn Into Global Conspiracy Narratives
A few short years ago, mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) was the subject of fundamental research, but it is now known as the basis for COVID-19 vaccines. At the same time, the conceptโฆ Read More
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May 11, 2023
Rumors Have Rules
Around the time the US government was testing nuclear bombs on Bikini Atoll in the spring of 1954, residents of Bellingham, Washington, inspected their windshields and noticed holes, pits, and other damage.โฆ Read More
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May 10, 2023
Viral Suppression
In November 2021, an investigative story in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) with the headline โCovid-19: Researcher blows the whistle on data integrity issues in Pfizerโs vaccine trialโ received moreโฆ Read More
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May 09, 2023
In Finland, We Make Each Schoolchild a Scientist
Much of the conversation around misinformation and mistrust focuses on messengers and message systems. Some emphasize that policymakers and scientists must communicate more effectively, others that social media platforms must moderate contentโฆ Read More
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May 08, 2023
Misunderstanding Misinformation
In the fall of 2017, Collins Dictionary named fake news word of the year. It was hard to argue with the decision. Journalists were using the phrase to raise awareness of falseโฆ Read More
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April 21, 2023
Enhancing Trust in Science and Democracy in an Age of Misinformation
Thomas Jefferson once observed, โI know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society, but the people themselves.โ He cautioned that correcting โabuses of constitutional powerโ may not beโฆ Read More